监控DNS解析速度的脚本如何写

wen 实用脚本 2026-07-06 4

本文目录导读：

监控DNS解析速度的脚本如何写

基础Python脚本 - 监控单个域名
高级监控脚本 - 多DNS服务器对比
Shell脚本 - 简单版
持续监控脚本 - 带报警功能
使用方法
监控指标说明

我来为你提供几个不同场景下的DNS解析速度监控脚本。

基础Python脚本 - 监控单个域名

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
DNS解析速度监控脚本
功能：测试指定域名的DNS解析时间
"""
import socket
import time
import argparse
from datetime import datetime
def resolve_dns(domain, dns_server=None, timeout=5):
    """测试DNS解析速度"""
    try:
        start_time = time.time()
        if dns_server:
            # 使用指定DNS服务器
            import dns.resolver
            resolver = dns.resolver.Resolver()
            resolver.nameservers = [dns_server]
            resolver.timeout = timeout
            resolver.lifetime = timeout
            answers = resolver.resolve(domain, 'A')
            ip = str(answers[0])
        else:
            # 使用系统默认DNS
            ip = socket.gethostbyname(domain)
        resolve_time = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000  # 转换为毫秒
        return resolve_time, ip
    except Exception as e:
        return None, str(e)
def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='DNS解析速度监控')
    parser.add_argument('domain', help='要监控的域名')
    parser.add_argument('--dns', help='指定DNS服务器（可选）')
    parser.add_argument('--count', type=int, default=1, help='测试次数')
    parser.add_argument('--interval', type=int, default=0, help='测试间隔（秒）')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    print(f"DNS解析速度监控 - 域名: {args.domain}")
    print(f"时间戳: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}")
    print("-" * 50)
    for i in range(args.count):
        if i > 0 and args.interval > 0:
            time.sleep(args.interval)
        resolve_time, ip = resolve_dns(args.domain, args.dns)
        if resolve_time is not None:
            print(f"#{i+1:3d} | 解析时间: {resolve_time:6.2f}ms | IP: {ip}")
        else:
            print(f"#{i+1:3d} | 解析失败: {ip}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 安装依赖：pip install dnspython
    main()

高级监控脚本 - 多DNS服务器对比

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
高级DNS监控脚本 - 多DNS服务器对比测试
"""
import dns.resolver
import time
import statistics
import json
from datetime import datetime
import argparse
class DNSMonitor:
    def __init__(self, domains, dns_servers=None, timeout=5):
        self.domains = domains
        self.dns_servers = dns_servers or [
            '8.8.8.8',      # Google
            '1.1.1.1',      # Cloudflare
            '114.114.114.114',  # 国内114
            '223.5.5.5',    # 阿里
        ]
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.results = {}
    def resolve_with_dns(self, domain, dns_server):
        """使用指定DNS服务器解析"""
        resolver = dns.resolver.Resolver()
        resolver.nameservers = [dns_server]
        resolver.timeout = self.timeout
        resolver.lifetime = self.timeout
        start_time = time.time()
        try:
            answers = resolver.resolve(domain, 'A')
            resolve_time = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000
            ips = [str(r) for r in answers]
            return resolve_time, ips
        except Exception as e:
            return None, str(e)
    def run_test(self, iterations=3):
        """运行测试"""
        print(f"\nDNS解析速度测试 - {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}")
        print("=" * 80)
        for domain in self.domains:
            print(f"\n📌 Domain: {domain}")
            print("-" * 80)
            domain_results = {}
            for dns in self.dns_servers:
                times = []
                ips = set()
                for _ in range(iterations):
                    resolve_time, result = self.resolve_with_dns(domain, dns)
                    if resolve_time:
                        times.append(resolve_time)
                        if isinstance(result, list):
                            ips.update(result)
                if times:
                    avg_time = statistics.mean(times)
                    min_time = min(times)
                    max_time = max(times)
                    print(f"  DNS {dns:15s}:")
                    print(f"    平均: {avg_time:6.2f}ms | 最小: {min_time:6.2f}ms | 最大: {max_time:6.2f}ms")
                    print(f"    IP: {', '.join(ips)}")
                    domain_results[dns] = {
                        'avg': avg_time,
                        'min': min_time,
                        'max': max_time,
                        'ips': list(ips)
                    }
                else:
                    print(f"  DNS {dns:15s}: ❌ 解析失败")
                    domain_results[dns] = {'error': 'Resolution failed'}
            self.results[domain] = domain_results
        return self.results
    def save_results(self, filename="dns_monitor_results.json"):
        """保存结果到文件"""
        with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            json.dump({
                'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
                'results': self.results
            }, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
        print(f"\n结果已保存到: {filename}")
def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='DNS解析速度监控')
    parser.add_argument('--domains', nargs='+', default=['www.baidu.com', 'www.google.com'],
                       help='要测试的域名列表')
    parser.add_argument('--dns-servers', nargs='+', default=None,
                       help='DNS服务器列表')
    parser.add_argument('--iterations', type=int, default=3,
                       help='每个DNS的测试次数')
    parser.add_argument('--save', action='store_true',
                       help='保存结果到文件')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    monitor = DNSMonitor(args.domains, args.dns_servers)
    results = monitor.run_test(args.iterations)
    if args.save:
        monitor.save_results()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 安装依赖：pip install dnspython
    main()

Shell脚本 - 简单版

#!/bin/bash
# DNS解析速度监控 - Shell版本
DOMAINS=("www.baidu.com" "www.google.com" "www.github.com")
DNS_SERVERS=("8.8.8.8" "1.1.1.1" "114.114.114.114")
ITERATIONS=3
echo "DNS解析速度监控"
echo "开始时间: $(date)"
echo "=========================================="
for domain in "${DOMAINS[@]}"; do
    echo -e "\n📌 域名: $domain"
    echo "------------------------------------------"
    for dns in "${DNS_SERVERS[@]}"; do
        total_time=0
        success=true
        for ((i=1; i<=ITERATIONS; i++)); do
            start_time=$(date +%s%N)
            # 使用指定DNS解析
            result=$(dig @$dns $domain +short +timeout=5 2>/dev/null)
            if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$result" ]; then
                success=false
                break
            fi
            end_time=$(date +%s%N)
            elapsed=$(( ($end_time - $start_time) / 1000000 ))  # 转换为毫秒
            total_time=$((total_time + elapsed))
        done
        if [ "$success" = true ]; then
            avg_time=$((total_time / ITERATIONS))
            echo "  DNS $dns : ${avg_time}ms - IP: $(echo "$result" | head -1)"
        else
            echo "  DNS $dns : 解析失败 ❌"
        fi
    done
done
echo -e "\n完成时间: $(date)"

持续监控脚本 - 带报警功能

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
持续DNS监控 - 带报警和日志功能
"""
import dns.resolver
import time
import logging
from datetime import datetime
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
class DNSContinuousMonitor:
    def __init__(self, domain, threshold_ms=1000, check_interval=60):
        self.domain = domain
        self.threshold = threshold_ms
        self.interval = check_interval
        self.setup_logging()
    def setup_logging(self):
        """配置日志"""
        logging.basicConfig(
            level=logging.INFO,
            format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
            handlers=[
                logging.FileHandler(f'dns_monitor_{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")}.log'),
                logging.StreamHandler()
            ]
        )
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
    def check_dns(self):
        """检查DNS解析"""
        resolver = dns.resolver.Resolver()
        resolver.timeout = 5
        resolver.lifetime = 5
        start_time = time.time()
        try:
            answers = resolver.resolve(self.domain, 'A')
            resolve_time = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000
            ips = [str(r) for r in answers]
            self.logger.info(f"解析成功 | 时间: {resolve_time:.2f}ms | IP: {', '.join(ips)}")
            if resolve_time > self.threshold:
                self.logger.warning(f"⚠️ 解析超时告警: {resolve_time:.2f}ms > {self.threshold}ms")
                self.send_alert(f"DNS解析超时: {resolve_time:.2f}ms")
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"解析失败: {str(e)}")
            self.send_alert(f"DNS解析失败: {str(e)}")
            return False
    def send_alert(self, message):
        """发送告警（示例：打印，实际可改为邮件/短信等）"""
        print(f"🚨 告警: {message}")
        # 这里可以添加实际的告警逻辑
        # 发送邮件、调用API等
    def run(self):
        """持续监控运行"""
        self.logger.info(f"开始监控 {self.domain}")
        self.logger.info(f"告警阈值: {self.threshold}ms")
        self.logger.info(f"检查间隔: {self.interval}秒")
        self.logger.info("=" * 50)
        try:
            while True:
                self.check_dns()
                time.sleep(self.interval)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            self.logger.info("监控已停止")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    monitor = DNSContinuousMonitor(
        domain="www.example.com",
        threshold_ms=500,  # 500ms告警阈值
        check_interval=10  # 10秒检查一次
    )
    monitor.run()

使用方法

基础脚本:

python dns_monitor.py www.google.com --count 5
python dns_monitor.py www.baidu.com --dns 8.8.8.8

高级脚本:

python dns_advanced.py --domains www.baidu.com www.google.com --iterations 5 --save

Shell脚本:

chmod +x dns_monitor.sh
./dns_monitor.sh

持续监控:
```
python dns_continuous.py
```

监控指标说明

解析时间: DNS查询的响应时间（毫秒）
成功率: 成功解析的比例
IP变化: 监控IP地址变化情况
不同DNS对比: 比较各DNS服务器的性能

这些脚本可以根据你的具体需求进行修改和扩展。