自动更新代码仓库的脚本怎么写

wen 实用脚本 2026-07-12 1

本文目录导读：

自动更新代码仓库的脚本怎么写

添加以下配置（示例）
每天凌晨2点更新
每隔30分钟更新
工作日每4小时更新

我来提供一个自动更新代码仓库的Shell脚本,支持Git和SVN两种版本控制系统。

Git仓库自动更新脚本

#!/bin/bash
# Git仓库自动更新脚本
# 用法: ./auto_update_git.sh [仓库路径]
# 设置颜色输出
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
# 默认配置
REPO_PATH="${1:-.}"  # 默认当前目录
LOG_FILE="/var/log/repo_update.log"
MAX_RETRIES=3
RETRY_DELAY=5
# 日志函数
log_message() {
    local level=$1
    local message=$2
    local timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    case $level in
        "INFO")    echo -e "[${timestamp}] [${GREEN}INFO${NC}] ${message}" ;;
        "WARN")    echo -e "[${timestamp}] [${YELLOW}WARN${NC}] ${message}" ;;
        "ERROR")   echo -e "[${timestamp}] [${RED}ERROR${NC}] ${message}" ;;
    esac
    # 写入日志文件
    echo "[${timestamp}] [${level}] ${message}" >> "$LOG_FILE"
}
# 错误处理
handle_error() {
    local error_msg=$1
    log_message "ERROR" "$error_msg"
    exit 1
}
# 检查Git是否安装
check_git() {
    if ! command -v git &> /dev/null; then
        handle_error "Git is not installed"
    fi
}
# 检查是否是Git仓库
check_repo() {
    if [ ! -d "$REPO_PATH/.git" ]; then
        handle_error "Not a Git repository: $REPO_PATH"
    fi
}
# 获取当前分支
get_current_branch() {
    git symbolic-ref --short HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "HEAD"
}
# 备份未提交的更改
backup_changes() {
    local stash_name="auto_update_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
    if ! git diff --quiet || ! git diff --cached --quiet; then
        log_message "WARN" "Local changes found, stashing changes as: ${stash_name}"
        git stash push -u -m "$stash_name" || handle_error "Failed to stash changes"
        log_message "INFO" "Changes stashed successfully"
        return 0
    fi
    return 1
}
# 拉取最新代码
pull_latest() {
    local branch=$(get_current_branch)
    log_message "INFO" "Pulling latest changes for branch: ${branch}"
    for ((i=1; i<=MAX_RETRIES; i++)); do
        if git pull --rebase origin "$branch" 2>&1; then
            log_message "INFO" "Successfully pulled latest changes"
            return 0
        else
            if [ $i -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
                log_message "WARN" "Pull failed (attempt $i/$MAX_RETRIES), retrying in ${RETRY_DELAY}s..."
                sleep $RETRY_DELAY
            else
                handle_error "Failed to pull changes after $MAX_RETRIES attempts"
            fi
        fi
    done
}
# 更新子模块
update_submodules() {
    if [ -f .gitmodules ]; then
        log_message "INFO" "Updating submodules..."
        git submodule update --init --recursive 2>&1 || log_message "WARN" "Failed to update some submodules"
    fi
}
# 清理无用分支
clean_branches() {
    log_message "INFO" "Cleaning up local branches..."
    git fetch --prune 2>&1 | while read -r line; do
        log_message "INFO" "Pruned: $line"
    done
}
# 恢复stash（如果有）
restore_stash() {
    if git stash list | grep -q "auto_update_backup"; then
        log_message "INFO" "Restoring stashed changes..."
        git stash pop 2>&1 || log_message "WARN" "Failed to restore stashed changes"
    fi
}
# 发送通知
send_notification() {
    local status=$1
    local message=$2
    # 示例：使用curl发送Slack通知
    # SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL="your_webhook_url"
    # curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
    #     --data "{\"text\":\"[${status}] ${message}\"}" \
    #     $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
    # 示例：发送邮件（需要配置邮件工具）
    # echo "$message" | mail -s "Git Auto Update: $status" admin@example.com
    log_message "INFO" "Notification sent with status: $status"
}
# 主函数
main() {
    log_message "INFO" "=== Starting Git repository auto-update ==="
    log_message "INFO" "Repository path: $REPO_PATH"
    # 切换到仓库目录
    cd "$REPO_PATH" || handle_error "Cannot access repository: $REPO_PATH"
    # 执行检查
    check_git
    check_repo
    # 记录开始时间
    START_TIME=$(date +%s)
    # 获取当前状态
    CURRENT_BRANCH=$(get_current_branch)
    log_message "INFO" "Current branch: ${CURRENT_BRANCH}"
    # 备份本地更改
    backup_changes
    # 拉取最新代码
    pull_latest
    # 更新子模块
    update_submodules
    # 清理分支
    clean_branches
    # 恢复stash
    restore_stash
    # 计算执行时间
    END_TIME=$(date +%s)
    DURATION=$((END_TIME - START_TIME))
    log_message "INFO" "=== Update completed successfully in ${DURATION}s ==="
    # 发送成功通知
    send_notification "SUCCESS" "Git repository updated successfully (${DURATION}s)"
}
# 执行主函数
main
# 使用示例：
# 1. 更新当前目录的仓库
# ./auto_update_git.sh
# 2. 更新指定路径的仓库
# ./auto_update_git.sh /path/to/your/repo
# 3. 添加到crontab（每天凌晨2点执行）
# 0 2 * * * /path/to/auto_update_git.sh /path/to/your/repo

SVN仓库自动更新脚本

#!/bin/bash
# SVN仓库自动更新脚本
# 用法: ./auto_update_svn.sh [仓库路径]
# 配置
REPO_PATH="${1:-.}"
SVN_USER="your_username"  # SVN用户名
SVN_PASS="your_password"  # SVN密码（建议使用密钥认证）
LOG_FILE="/var/log/svn_update.log"
# 颜色输出
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m'
# 日志函数
log_message() {
    local level=$1
    local message=$2
    local timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    case $level in
        "INFO")    echo -e "[${timestamp}] [${GREEN}INFO${NC}] ${message}" ;;
        "WARN")    echo -e "[${timestamp}] [${YELLOW}WARN${NC}] ${message}" ;;
        "ERROR")   echo -e "[${timestamp}] [${RED}ERROR${NC}] ${message}" ;;
    esac
    echo "[${timestamp}] [${level}] ${message}" >> $LOG_FILE
}
# 检查SVN是否安装
check_svn() {
    if ! command -v svn &> /dev/null; then
        log_message "ERROR" "SVN is not installed"
        exit 1
    fi
}
# 检查是否是SVN工作副本
check_working_copy() {
    if [ ! -d "$REPO_PATH/.svn" ]; then
        log_message "ERROR" "Not a SVN working copy: $REPO_PATH"
        exit 1
    fi
}
# 更新SVN仓库
update_svn_repo() {
    local svn_opts=""
    if [ -n "$SVN_USER" ] && [ -n "$SVN_PASS" ]; then
        svn_opts="--username $SVN_USER --password $SVN_PASS --non-interactive"
    fi
    log_message "INFO" "Updating SVN repository: $REPO_PATH"
    # 先检查状态
    svn status $svn_opts 2>&1 | while read -r line; do
        if [[ $line == \?* ]]; then
            log_message "WARN" "Untracked file: ${line:8}"
        fi
    done
    # 执行更新
    if svn update $svn_opts "$REPO_PATH" 2>&1; then
        log_message "INFO" "SVN repository updated successfully"
        # 显示当前版本
        local revision=$(svn info --show-item revision $svn_opts "$REPO_PATH" 2>/dev/null)
        log_message "INFO" "Current revision: $revision"
    else
        log_message "ERROR" "Failed to update SVN repository"
        exit 1
    fi
}
# 清理SVN工作副本
cleanup_svn() {
    log_message "INFO" "Cleaning up SVN working copy..."
    svn cleanup "$REPO_PATH" 2>&1 || log_message "WARN" "Cleanup failed"
}
# 主函数
main() {
    log_message "INFO" "=== Starting SVN repository auto-update ==="
    check_svn
    check_working_copy
    cleanup_svn
    update_svn_repo
    log_message "INFO" "=== SVN update completed ==="
}
# 执行主函数
main

使用说明

设置执行权限：

chmod +x auto_update_git.sh
chmod +x auto_update_svn.sh

配置crontab定时任务：
```
# 编辑crontab
crontab -e
```

添加以下配置（示例）

每天凌晨2点更新

0 2 * /path/to/auto_update_git.sh /path/to/your/repo

每隔30分钟更新

/30 * /path/to/auto_update_git.sh /path/to/your/repo

工作日每4小时更新

0 /4 * 1-5 /path/to/auto_update_git.sh /path/to/your/repo


3. **使用systemd服务**（Linux）：
```ini
# /etc/systemd/system/repo-update.service
[Unit]
Description=Repository Auto Update Service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/path/to/auto_update_git.sh /path/to/your/repo
User=your_user
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置告警通知：

可以集成Slack、钉钉、邮件等通知
修改send_notification函数配置webhook

这个脚本提供了完整的自动更新功能,包括错误处理、日志记录和通知机制，可以根据实际需求进行定制。